Review Paper | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 78 - 83 Dr. Amali Singh Tanuja, Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, GMC, Sis UP Abstract The clinical landscape of interventional cardiology is increasingly defined by the CHIP (Complex High-Risk Indicated Patient) population—a cohort characterized by complex coronary anatomy, severe hemodynamic compromise, and multiple systemic comorbidities. Historically, these patients were often deemed "inoperable" or "un-treatab

Review Paper | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 67 - 72 Dr. SK Singh, Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, BSMCH, Bangladesh Abstract The management of structural heart disease (SHD) has undergone a seismic shift, moving from highly invasive surgical repairs to sophisticated, catheter-based interventions. While Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) served as the proof-of-concept for this revolution, recent innovations have extended these "NextGen" therapies

Review Paper | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 57 - 66 Dr. Armenian, Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, BSMCH, Bangladesh Abstract Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement (TAVR) has emerged as the definitive therapy for symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, fundamentally altering the management of valvular heart disease. Initially reserved for patients deemed "inoperable" or at prohibitive surgical risk, TAVR has expanded its clinical footprint through a series of l

Review Paper | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 49 - 56 Dr. Armenian, Assistant Professor, Department of Cardiology, BSMCH, Bangladesh Abstract The integration of robotics into the cardiac catheterization laboratory marks a transformative shift from man ual, tactile-based procedures to computer-assisted, precision-guided interventions. Traditionally, Percutaneous Coronary Intervention (PCI) has relied on the manual manipulation of catheters, guidewires, and stents, which—whil

Review Paper | 2026 | Volume 2 | Issue 1 | Page 41- 48 1. Dr. M. Ganga, Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology, J. J. Institute of Med. Sci. UAE 2. Dr. Abrahim Ghosh, Professor, Department of Cardiology, M.S. Ramahia M. C. India (Corresponding Author) Abstract The evolution of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) has been defined by the continuous quest to overcome the biological limitations of the vascular wall. While the transition from Bare-Metal Stents (BMS) t